Njenge-enzyme ebalulekile,i-superoxide dismutase(SOD) ikhombisa amathemba okusebenza abanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezokwelapha, ukudla, izimonyo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nakweminye imikhakha kuye kwadonsa ukunakwa okwengeziwe.I-SOD iyi-enzyme ye-antioxidant evikela amangqamuzana ekucindezelekeni kwe-oxidative ngokuguqula ngokushesha ama-radicals ayingozi e-superoxide abe ama-molecule e-oksijini eyodwa kanye ne-hydrogen peroxide.
I-SOD yemboni Yezemithi:
Embonini yezemithi, i-SOD ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezihlobene nokucindezeleka okwenziwe nge-oxidative, njengokuvuvukala, ukuguga, umdlavuza, izifo zenhliziyo, njll. Indlela yokusebenza yayo ukunciphisa izinga lama-radicals mahhala kumaseli nokuthuthukisa amandla e-antioxidant. amaseli, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe umonakalo obangelwa izifo.
I-SOD yomkhakha Wokudla:
Embonini yokudla, i-SOD isetshenziswa kabanzi njengesengezo sokudla, ikakhulukazi njenge-antioxidant ne-preservative.Ayikwazi nje ukunweba impilo yeshalofu yokudla, kodwa futhi ivimbele ngempumelelo i-lipid oxidation ekudleni futhi igcine inani lokudla okunempilo nokunambitha kokudla.Ngasikhathi sinye, i-SOD iphinde isetshenziswe eziphuzweni, emikhiqizweni yobisi, emikhiqizweni yezempilo nakwezinye izinkambu ukuhlinzeka abathengi ukukhetha kwemikhiqizo enempilo.
I-SOD yemboni yezimonyo:
Imboni yezimonyo ingenye imakethe enamandla amakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-SOD kulo mkhakha kudonse ukunaka okukhulu.I-SOD ingakhipha ama-radicals mahhala esikhumbeni futhi inciphise ukulimala kwengcindezi ye-oxidative esikhumbeni, ngaleyo ndlela igcine isikhumba sinempilo futhi sisincane.I-SOD yengezwa emikhiqizweni eminingi elwa nokuguga nokulungisa ukusiza abathengi bathuthukise ukuthungwa kwesikhumba, bakhanyise ithoni yesikhumba, futhi bathuthukise ukumelana nesikhumba.
I-SOD yokuvikela imvelo:
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-SOD nayo idlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wokuvikelwa kwemvelo.Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokulwa ne-antioxidant, i-SOD ingakwazi ukwehlisa ngempumelelo futhi isuse ama-oxide ayingozi emkhathini, njenge-nitrogen dioxide ne-hydrogen sulfide.Lesi sici senza i-SOD ibe yithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa izinga lomoya nokuvikela imvelo.
Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okubanzi kwe-SOD ezimbonini eziningi, isidingo sayo semakethe siyaqhubeka nokukhula.Izinkampani ezinkulu zemithi, abakhiqizi bokudla kanye nezinkampani zezimonyo seziqalile ukwandisa ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwe-SOD.Kulindeleke ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze,I-SODkancane kancane izothatha indawo yama-antioxidant endabuko futhi ibe i-ejenti evikelayo evikela i-antioxidant ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Kafushane,i-superoxide dismutase, njenge-enzyme ebalulekile ye-antioxidant, inamathemba okusebenza abanzi emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ukudla, izimonyo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye neminye imikhakha.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokugcizelela okwandayo kwabantu kwezempilo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kukholakala ukuthi izinkambu zokufaka isicelo ze-SOD zizonwetshwa futhi, kulethe izinzuzo ezengeziwe empilweni yabantu kanye nezinga lempilo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-30-2023
